Is It Better To Paint or Stain a Deck? An In-Depth Comparison

Outdoor season is here, and you can’t wait to get out and enjoy some fun and sun on your deck! 

As you begin your yearly deck maintenance ritual of sweeping off the leaves, you notice the finish is fading and flaking, and in some spots, the wood is beginning to gray.

It was inevitable, but the time has finally come — you need to refinish your deck. 

The options seem endless, and you have so many questions. Is it better to paint or stain a deck? What lasts longer, painting a deck vs. staining? What kind of paint or stain should I use on my deck? 

The best option for you and your deck will vary based on a few defining factors. Keep reading to find out what to consider when you decide whether it is better to stain or paint a deck.

 

 

Table of Contents

• Should Decks Be Painted or Stained?
• How To Know When It’s Time To Paint or Stain Your Deck
• Know the Different Types of Paint and Stains Available Before You Start
• 6 Factors To Consider When Deciding Between Paint vs. Stain for Your Deck
• Which Is It? Is Paint or Stain Better for a Deck?
• Commonly Asked Questions About Painting a Deck vs. Staining
• Is It More Expensive To Paint or Stain a Deck?
• Ready To Paint or Stain Your Deck? Call the Pros at Two Brothers Painting in Portland, OR

 

Should Decks Be Painted or Stained?

It depends on your deck and maintenance goals. 

Painting a deck results in a thicker, more protective film on the wood’s surface and is generally considered more durable than stain. 

Stain preserves the natural beauty of the wood, which makes it the optimal choice for some types of wood and aesthetic preferences.

If your deck needs a facelift, call on the professional team at Two Brothers Painting. With over 150 years of combined professional painting experience, you can count on their expertise to get the job done right.

 

 

How To Know When It’s Time To Paint or Stain Your Deck

Refinishing your deck is crucial to providing preventative care and extending its lifespan. 

A well-maintained deck not only adds to the beauty of your home but can also increase your property value. It is obvious to any deck owner that refinishing your deck is inevitable, but how do you know when it is time to repaint or restain your deck? 

Signs that your deck needs to be refinished:

• Peeling, flaking, or bubbling surfaces: A peeling or flaking finish indicates that the paint or stain is lifting. Paint and stain protect the wood from moisture absorption. Bubbling paint is an indicator that moisture has seeped through the paint, causing a loss of adhesion between the paint and the wood.
• Graying or weathered wood: Discolored or graying wood indicates that time and environmental elements have taken their toll on your deck.
• Absorbing water: Deck paints and stains are designed to seal the wood and deflect water absorption. Decks that absorb water can mildew, mold, or rot. If the finish is solid, water should ‘bead off’ when coming in contact with your deck.

Certain factors lead to some decks needing more TLC than others. How often you should restain or repaint your deck can depend on:

• UV exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) ray exposure breaks down the chemical bonds in stains and paints, causing fading and discoloration. Decks exposed to more sunlight and higher UV rays will need to be repainted or restained more often than decks hidden by the shade. 
• Climate: Exposure to humid or wet climates might require your deck to be refinished more often. 

 

 

Know the Different Types of Paint and Stains Available Before You Start

 

Deck Paints

Exterior paint isn’t the same as interior paint, so please leave that unused, extra can of living room paint in the garage.

Exterior paints used on decks are designed to handle both horizontal, high-traffic surfaces and exposure to outdoor elements. Deck paint is water-resistant, and some are made with ‘non-slip’ additives to ensure sure-footing no matter what the elements bring. 

Deck paints can be oil-based or water-based, depending on the type of solvent used. The solvent is the liquid component of the paint that evaporates when the paint dries. Oil-based paints use a mineral solvent, while water-based paints, like latex or acrylic, use water as the solvent. 

A painted deck can typically last 5–10 years before it needs to be repainted.

 

Oil-Based 

Oil-based paint is highly durable and absorbs into the wood, providing excellent protection from water and scratches. 

It works well for highly trafficked areas like a deck.

One disadvantage of oil-based paint is that it is very hydrophobic, so water may eventually become trapped in the wood and cause a bubbled surface. Oil-based paint is the easier option when it comes to application, but removal is more difficult.

 

Latex

Latex deck paint is water-based and responds well to high UV exposure. It is more resistant to flaking and peeling than acrylic. 

Latex paint is ideal for humid climates and is mold/mildew resistant. 

It is easier to remove than oil-based paint, but if you lack the skills of a professional painter, latex paint can be harder to apply evenly, which may cause streaks and unevenness. Latex paint also comes in a wider variety of colors, allowing you to have more options to choose from. 

 

Acrylic

Acrylic deck paint is the most affordable exterior paint. As a water-based paint, it works well in more humid climates, and it is mildew resistant. 

It is not as durable as oil-based or latex paint, but in the right climate, it can last just as long before reapplication is needed.

Acrylic paint should not be used on decks exposed to temperatures lower than 40 degrees Fahrenheit because low temperatures cause it to become brittle and chip away. 

 

 

Deck Stains

If you prefer a more natural look on your wooden deck, stains provide a nice finish that accentuates the natural beauty and grain of the wood. Deck stains allow the wood to breathe while providing excellent protection against: 

• Water
• Wear and tear
• Humid climates

Deck stains, like deck paints, can be water-based or oil-based. Oil-based stains, like semi-transparent and transparent stains, are easier to apply but can require a new coat every other year. 

Water-based stains, like solid stains, last longer (3-5 years) but require more skill and precision during the application process. Be sure to contact a professional if you are unsure how to stain exterior wood.

 

Solid

Solid stain reacts similarly to paint, as it is fully pigmented and sits on top of the wood. Unlike paint, however, it’s highly permeable and allows the wood to breathe. 

Because it sits on top of the grain, it will hide imperfections and signs of aging wood better than transparent stains. Solid stains protect wood against mold and mildew better than semi-transparent/transparent stains.

Solid stains offer more protection from the climate and UV exposure but are more prone to chipping. You can expect your solid stain to last approximately 3–5 years.

 

Semi-Transparent 

Semi-transparent stain provides coverage while using hue to bring out the beauty in the grain of the wood. 

It is a good stain for decks that have minor weathering or imperfections, as semi-transparent stains are light and don’t conceal much. Semi-transparent stains are more durable than transparent stains but less durable than solid stains or paint.

They also are more highly pigmented, so they are less prone to fading and may need to be reapplied less frequently than transparent stains. 

 

Transparent 

Transparent stains provide protection but very little concealment. 

This type of stain is best suited for well-maintained decks that are exposed to very little sunlight. 

Transparent stain seeps deep into the pores of the wood, allowing it to be pressure-washed without the worry of stripping the stain. This type of stain is also less prone to cracking or peeling. When it is time to reapply, you can easily put on another coat. 

 

 

6 Factors To Consider When Deciding Between Paint vs. Stain for Your Deck

 

#1: Cost

Stain is generally more budget-friendly than paint, but keep in mind the additional cost of maintenance, reapplication, and removal. You might find yourself having to apply a maintenance coat on your deck more often if you use certain paints or stains over others. 

 

#2: Aesthetic

Does paint or stain look better on a deck? This answer relies on personal preference and the condition of your deck. Paints or solid stains work better at hiding marred and discolored wood. 

But what if the wood on your deck still has its natural beauty or nice grain? You can further show off your wooden deck by using a semi-transparent or transparent stain that protects the wood while accommodating your tastes for a natural look.

 

#3: Color Choice

You might want your deck to match the trim or siding on your home. Or maybe you want it to be an especially eye-catching statement piece with an unusual color like teal or green. 

If those options suit your taste, deck paint will provide more variety when it comes to color options. Deck stains come in more natural colors intended to add a subtle hue to your deck. 

 

#4: Application Process

Water-based paints and stains are generally harder to apply than oil-based paints or stains, but deck stains are generally easier to apply than deck paints. 

If you are repainting your deck, you must remove old, peeling, or chipped paint or stain via light sanding before repainting or restaining. For maintenance repainting or restaining, you should treat the entire deck to ensure an even coating. Deck paints may require a primer if there isn’t one included in the product. 

 

#5: Longevity

Water-based deck paint and solid stains will generally last longer than transparent stains or oil-based deck paints. 

Exterior paint can last 5–10 years before it needs to be reapplied. Solid stains can last 3–5 years if applied correctly, and transparent/semi-transparent stains may need to be reapplied every other year. 

Be sure to consider the climate when choosing a stain or paint because certain finishes are designed to work better in specific climates and will deteriorate quickly in others. Professionally applied paints and stains often last longer than DIY home jobs. 

 

#6: Maintenance

A painted deck is easier to clean than a deck that has been stained. Stained decks result in a matte surface that can make them more difficult to sweep than the slick surface of painted decks.

A stained deck is more amenable to pressure washing than a painted deck, but it’s important to implement a low setting and close distance to avoid stripping the stain. 

 

Which Is It? Is Paint or Stain Better for a Deck?

The answer to, “Is it better to paint or stain a deck?” can vary based on:

• Personal preference
• The state of the wood
• The climate

To ensure you make the best choice for your deck, it’s critical to consider these pros and cons before making the final decision.

If you are uncertain about what is best for you and your deck, you can always count on a professional to make the decision for you. Two Brothers Painting is here to help with all your exterior painting needs. 

 

What Are the Pros of Painting a Deck?

The pros of painting your deck include:

• Deck paint typically lasts longer and is more durable against wear and tear.
• Paint provides a better protective barrier for your deck and is more successful at fighting off moisture and UV rays.
• A painted deck provides a slick surface that’s easier to clean.
• Deck paint lasts longer than stain.
• You can paint over a stained deck.

 

What Are the Cons of Painting a Deck?

The cons of painting your deck include:

• A painted deck loses its natural texture and the appearance of the wood grain.
• Paint can be harder to remove and may require more time and resources.
• Paint may hide indicators that it’s time to replace your deck, such as mold, rot, and mildew.
• A painted deck is more slippery than a stained deck. 

 

What Are the Pros of Staining a Deck?

The pros of staining your deck include:

• Stain dries faster than paint, allowing you to apply more coats in a shorter amount of time. 
• You don’t have to apply primer before staining your deck.
• It’s cheaper and more cost-effective to stain your deck.
• A stained deck has a less slippery surface, which is good to keep in mind if you have a wooden deck for your above-ground pool.

 

What Are the Cons of Staining a Deck?

The cons of staining your deck include:

• Deck stain doesn’t hide imperfections as well as paint.
• Staining a deck vs. staining requires more coats to ensure moisture control and UV protection.
• A painted deck may be harder to clean.
• Stain doesn’t last as long as paint. 

 

Commonly Asked Questions About Painting a Deck vs. Staining

 

Is It Okay Not To Paint or Stain a Deck?

Painting or staining a deck is essential to providing a protective barrier for the wood. Exposed wood is highly susceptible to:

• UV damage
• The elements
• Wear-and-tear
• Mold and mildew
• Rot
• Pests

Remember that it’s cheaper to invest in preventative measures and maintenance than it is to remove or replace a deck.

If you’re trying to decide between paint vs. stain on a deck, it’s always best to get it done right the first time, instead of having to invest money in restaining or repainting after a less-than-perfect DIY job.

You can always count on the professional team at Two Brothers to provide the application of exterior paints and stains that will ensure the longevity and quality of your deck. 

 

Is It More Expensive To Paint or Stain a Deck?

When it comes to painting a deck vs staining, staining is generally the least expensive option. According to Bob Vila:

• Painting a deck can cost between $600–$2,720, with an average of $1,010.
• Staining a deck can cost between $540–$1,250, with an average of $775.

 

Ready To Paint or Stain Your Deck? Call the Pros at Two Brothers Painting in Portland, OR

Whether summer is here or still on the way, it’s never too late to spruce up your deck.

Two Brothers Painting has over 150 years of combined professional painting experience, and we’re here to help you get your deck looking its very best.

And we don’t stop at decks. Other services our trusted professionals offer include:

• Exterior home painting
• Exterior home staining 
• Interior painting
• Historic home painting
• Pressure washing
• Cabinetry painting and refinishing
• Color matching and sampling

If you’re in the Portland Metro area and want Portland painting contractors you can trust, schedule an estimate with Two Brothers Painting today!